Net Worth Tracking
From Phinvestopedia
Net Worth Tracking is the practice of calculating the total value of an individual's financial and non-financial assets minus their total liabilities. It is widely considered the most accurate metric of financial health, far more important than salary or monthly income.
In the Philippines, where "appearing rich" (having a new car or gadget) is often confused with "being rich," tracking Net Worth provides a sobering reality check on one's actual financial standing.
The Formula
<math>\text{Net Worth} = \text{Total Assets} - \text{Total Liabilities}</math>
- Positive Net Worth: You own more than you owe.
- Negative Net Worth: You owe more than you own (technically insolvent).
How to Track (The Methods)
Filipinos typically use one of three methods, ranging from manual to automated.
- 1. The Spreadsheet Method (Best for Privacy)
- Using Excel or Google Sheets is the gold standard for privacy-conscious investors.
- * How: List all bank accounts, investments, and property values in one column. List all loans and credit card balances in another. Subtract the two.
- * Frequency: Updated monthly or quarterly.
- 2. Mobile Apps (Best for Convenience)
- several apps cater to the local market, allowing users to tag assets in Pesos.
- * Lista: A local app originally for debts (utang) that now tracks general finances.
- * Wallet by BudgetBakers: Popular among Filipinos for syncing with bank accounts (though bank sync is often hit-or-miss in PH).
- * Bluecoins: A Filipino-made finance app that is highly customizable.
- 3. The "Notebook" Method
- For those wary of digital tools, a simple physical ledger updated every payday is sufficient.
Pros and Cons
| Feature | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Clarity | The Big Picture. It reveals if you are actually growing wealth or just inflating your lifestyle. | Demotivating. For beginners with student loans or housing loans, seeing a "Negative Number" for years can be discouraging. |
| Decision Making | Better Borrowing. Knowing you have a negative net worth stops you from taking a new car loan you can't afford. | False Security. A high net worth on paper doesn't mean you can pay for dinner if all your wealth is locked in land ("Asset Rich, Cash Poor"). |
| Planning | Retirement Ready. It is the only metric that matters for retirement (you need a specific Net Worth number to survive without working). | Analysis Paralysis. You might become too afraid to spend money on vacations because it lowers your "score." |
Pitfalls and "Gotchas"
- The "Illiquid Asset" Trap
- Many Filipino families believe they are wealthy because they own "Lupa sa Probinsya" (Provincial Land).
- * The Reality: If that land has no title (Tax Dec only), has squatters, or is in a remote area with no buyers, its "Paper Value" is zero in an emergency. You cannot pay hospital bills with a hectare of rice field that nobody wants to buy.
- The "Depreciating Asset" Mistake
- Counting your car or gadgets at their *purchase price*.
- * The Reality: A car bought for ₱1M in 2020 is likely worth only ₱600k today. You must depreciate your assets in your tracker, or you are lying to yourself.
- The "Hidden Liability" (Family Tax)
- In the Philippines, distinct from legal debt, there is "Social Debt."
- * The Reality: If you are the "breadwinner" expected to pay for your siblings' tuition or parents' medical bills, these are future liabilities that don't appear on a spreadsheet but impact your wealth accumulation significantly.
Dangers of Obsession
While tracking is healthy, obsessing is toxic.
- The "Scrooge" Effect: You become stingy, refusing to treat family or donate to charity because you want to see the number go up every month.
- Comparison Envy: You see a friend's house post on Facebook and feel inadequate, even if you don't know their massive debt load.
- Market Anxiety: If your net worth is tied to the Stock Market (PSEi) or Crypto, checking it daily during a crash can lead to panic selling.
- Healthy Habit: Check your Net Worth once a month at most. Your wealth is a marathon, not a sprint.
